Attachment Theory And Its Effect On Children Essay

INTRODUCTION To begin to understand the attachment theory one must first understand and have a clear definition of what attachment is. Attachment theory derives from psychoanalytic psychology, however it is used in social work to attempt to understand behavior in infancy and childhood to show the way in which children develop emotionally (WALKER 2009). It is the idea that a child needs to form a close relationship with at least one primary caregiver. This relationship will have a significant effect on how the child will adjust to their future relationships. The Attachment theory originates from the John Bowlby (1907 - 1990), a British psychoanalyst who was attempting to understand the intense distress experienced by infants who had been separated from their parents. He believes that the experiences in childhood effected the developed meant of children and their behavior right through their lives into adulthood. Attachment theory looks at the child’s bonds with their parents or caregivers and allows us to understand how this relationship affects the child. The theory states there is a human requirement to build relationships. It’s a part of being human and a part of us all. Our attachment can be broken down into four main aspects, which are proximity maintenance, safe haven, secure base, and parathion distress. ASPECTS OF ATTACHMENT 3:00 Proximity maintenance is the persons desire to be around or near the people they are attached to. We all want to be around those we knowShow MoreRelatedAttachment Theory And Attachment Theories1053 Words   |  5 Pages To begin with attachment theory, first everyone should understand what the attachment is. According to attachment means bonding between a child and caregiver or vice versa. The attachment theory is the theory that describes the long term interpersonal relationship between the humans. 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